American Chronicles - The Art of Norman Rockwell

Seizures and the Brain - 1084 Words

It was believed a seizure in the brain caused by the electric current would stimulate the release of neurotransmitters, and would allow the brain to reorganize to function correctly (Nasar). Neurotransmitters are chemical substances that transmit signals that facilitate cell to cell communication throughout the nervous system, and play a key component in the biological paradigm for treatment of schizophrenia. At this early stage of understanding schizophrenia’s pathology, it was believed these chemicals were imbalanced and shocking the brain would force a rebalance of these vital chemicals. Once rebalanced, it was hypothesized the patient would no longer suffer from schizophrenia (Tharyan, 2005). The insight into treating neurotransmitter imbalances in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia began the treatment path to present day antipsychotic pharmaceutical drug therapy. While the actual effects of electroshock therapy on patients with schizophrenia are unclear, it is still us ed today to treat schizophrenic patients who are resistant to pharmaceutical drug therapy. Electroshock therapy was the utilization of insulin coma therapy and electroshock therapy to treat schizophrenia were successful partly due to the required hospital admittance and doctor administered methodology. In both treatments the patients were required to be admitted into a hospital and were not responsible for administering the treatment themselves. While both treatment methods were viewed as inhumane andShow MoreRelatedBrain Disorders: Seizures or Epilepsy Essay1205 Words   |  5 PagesSeizures or epilepsy are brain disorders where the person has repeated convulsions over a period of time. They’re episodes of disturbed brain activity that cause changes in attention and behavior. Seizures are considered the most common observed neurological dysfunction in children. They are very sudden intermittent episodes of altered consciousness lasting seconds to minutes and include involu ntary tonic (stiffening of muscles) and clonic (altering contraction and relaxation of muscles) movementsRead MoreSeizures : Primary Generalized Seizures And Partial Seizures825 Words   |  4 Pages1) Seizures are described into two major groups of seizures: primary generalized seizures and partial seizures. The main difference between both of these seizures is how it begins. Partial seizures begin in one area of the brain and affect the part of the body being controlled by that area of that brain. Generalized seizures affect the whole area of the brain and occur at the same time. They begin and spread rapidly making it impossible to identify the origin. Partial seizures are divided intoRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Epilepsy1275 Words   |  6 PagesSeizures There are many chronic conditions that can affect people today with one such condition being epilepsy. This disease does not only affect a person physiologically but also affects how they interact with others, perform activities of daily living and the basic needs of a person, such as, driving or maintaining a job. The overall affects of this tragic and chronic disease is it can negatively affect a person’s confidence and therefore affect their basic life choices. Within this paper thereRead MoreSeizures : Primary Generalized Seizures And Partial Seizures826 Words   |  4 PagesSeizures are described into two major groups of seizures: primary generalized seizures and partial seizures. The main difference between both of these seizures is how it begins. Partial seizures begin in one area of the brain and affect the part of the body being controlled by that area of that brain. Generalized seizures affect the whole area of the brain and occur at the same time. They begin and spread rapidly making it impossible to identify the origin. Partial seizures are divided intoRead MoreNervous Systems And The Nervous System1386 Words   |  6 Pagesis a system of nerve cells and fibres that transmit electrical impulses throughout the whole body. The nervous system is made up of two systems; the central nervous system or CNS and the peripheral nervous system or PNS. The CNS is made up of the brain and the spinal cord (see Figure 1.0 below), these are protected by bone and cushioned by cerebrospinal fluid, and the PNS is the nervous around the rest of the body. The PNS consists of motor neurons, sensory neurons, somatic nervous system, autonomicRead MoreWhat is Epilepsy?1160 Words   |  5 PagesEpilepsy is a brain disorder in which individuals have recurrent seizures. Seizures can occur in children and adults of any age. There are around 50 million people in the world who has the disorder. Individuals in developing countries are at a higher risk for developing the disorder. Seizures occur due to hyper-excitability and hyp er-synchronization of neurons. Action potential transmits messages and it leads to depolarization. When neurons are uncontrollably depolarizes because of hyper-excitabilityRead More Epilepsy Research Paper1086 Words   |  5 Pagesepileptic seizure, which is called a tonic-clonic seizure. There are many other kinds of seizures, and each has different sets of signs and symptoms. During generalized seizures the whole brain is affected and the initial symptom is loss of consciousness. This category includes such seizures as absence seizure, myoclonic seizure, and atonic attack. Those seizures affect the whole body and brain of the patient, and are much more serious than partial or focal seizure, whichRead MoreEpilepsy Essay669 Words   |  3 PagesEpilepsy Epilepsy, also called seizure disorder, chronic brain disorder that briefly interrupts the normal electrical activity of the brain to cause seizures, characterized by a variety of symptoms including uncontrolled movements of the body, disorientation or confusion, sudden fear, or loss of consciousness. Epilepsy may result from a head injury, stroke, brain tumor, lead poisoning, genetic conditions, or severe infections like meningitis or encephalitis. In over 70 percent of cases noRead MoreA Brief Overview of Epilepsy1631 Words   |  7 Pagesthat they have the symptom of seizures, and all have the same direct cause. A seizure is caused when the electrical pattern of neuronal movement is disrupted by an abnormal current. This can result in muscle spasms, loss of consciousness, convulsions and strange sensations or emotions. Anything that interferes with the brains electrical current can lead to seizures. Being epileptic does not mean that a person has had a seizure before, it is a ten dency for recurring seizures. Different types of epilepsyRead MoreEssay on Epilepsy750 Words   |  3 Pagesolds at 30%. The least amount of first time seizures comes from the forty plus age group. (According to EFA publications) Over 2.5 million people suffer from epilepsy. The international league against epilepsy describes a seizure as an alternative term for epileptic attack. Seizures vary in there length and severity. A tonic-clonic seizure can last for one to seven minutes. Absence seizures usually last for a few seconds. However, complex partial seizure may last for thirty seconds or two to three

International Tourism System for Environment- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theInternational Tourism System for Environment. Answer: Debarbieux, B., Oiry Varacca, M., Rudaz, G., Maselli, D., Kohler, T. and Jurek, M., 2014.Tourism in mountain regions: hopes, fears and realities. Department of Geography and Environment, University of Geneva; Centre for Development and Environment, University of Bern. This article discusses the impact of tourism activities it in mountain regions such as Aspen, Colorado. The authors of the article explicitly evaluate the economic potentialities tourism holds in particularly for mountain communities inhabiting in the regions of Aspen. Though a ski resort town like Aspen serves to a broad range of tourists for skiing, hiking as well as climbing, several other tourists visit the place in order to comprehend and further appreciate the scenic beauty of the Colorado landscapes along with the towns history and contemporary art works. The article further reviews the issues and risks that tourism activities bring by affecting the ecological products and services further compromising the cultural recognitions of the location and rising social disparities. Several issues have been observed in this paper to comprehend the impact of tourism activities on the local inhabitants of Aspen. Though the effective cooperation of tourists and stakeholders serve consider able growth and sustainability within the Colorado region, it does not wholly ascertain genuine development or will provide equitability as well as sustainability within the region. The article explains the dependency of tourism development on factors such as the charisma of the destination, economic accessibility, wellbeing as well as professionalism of the local trade. The article appears to have provided well established analysis on the factors that are incompetent of ensuring effective sustainability despite of the excess inflow of safeguarded natural regions in the regions of Elk Mountains range of the Rocky Mountains in North America. Furthermore, it provides a full exploration of the number of threats and challenges that this are experiences in regards to the exploitation, antagonism deriving from host communities who are less economically advantageous and often condemn accessibilities to tourists thus curbing advancement of the region. The authors of this paper further ackno wledge the positive endeavours that contribute to the natural environmental growth and sustainability. Nepal, S.K. and Chipeniuk, R., 2005. Mountain tourism: Toward a conceptual framework.Tourism Geographies,7(3), pp.313-333. The purpose of this article is to evaluate issues related to tourism in mountainous regions such as the ski area of the western region of United States in Colorado. The paper explicitly observes the mountain-centric resource specifications that incorporate several aspects of multiplicity, peculiarity, complexities related to accessibility along with niche and aesthetics. The paper further reviews the transforming nature of tourism activities and its relevant implications of such actions for the strategic planning and approaches of Aspen as well as its management. It should be noted here that the elevating global knowledge and awareness related to problems have been highlighted in the policy outline of several domestic and global agencies as well as governments. The authors of this paper examine the tourism standpoints regarding the developmental guidelines and policies of mountain within the wide outline of human-nature communication in the natural environments of Aspen region have b een regarded as significant. The strengths of the paper lies with its precise observation in understanding the struggles and complexities faced by the weak and underdeveloped infrastructure within the Aspen Colorado ski region which has been traditionally constrained from certain external associations of its economies thereby leading to lack of progress and development within the region. However, for instance, it is further to be noted that several remote mountain regions in Interior ranges and forest ranges of Aspen which are distributed in inaccessible or distant mountainous regions of the Rocky mountain have been gathering tourists who are significantly contributing to the economic development of the local environment. It is further to be taken into consideration that the article has been unable to explore the certain issues that has led to the deliberate development of the region. Wider arguments have been highlighted in the article whereby it reveals tourism not only facilitate s in developing an incorporated perspective on mountain tourism development and management but give rise to certain socio-economic issues concerning the destination growth of the region. Gardner-Smith, B., 2018."The Slums of Aspen". [online] Aspen Journalism. Available at: https://www.aspenjournalism.org/2011/08/18/exploring-environmental-privilege-in-aspen/ [Accessed 29 Apr. 2018]. This article discusses key implications faced by the isolated regions of the Rocky Mountain range of the USA because of the activities performed by the tourism sector. The region well recognized for its ski resorts and contemporary art works has been struggling in order to restabilise its economic standards. The author of this paper reviews the way the local communities of this region have been struggling with excessive rate of dominant issues of racism, multiculturalism and injustice that has further led to the Aspen host communities remain underdeveloped and marginalized from the economies generated through tourism development. The article further explains that in order to comprehend the socio-economic issues one must require to develop knowledge about the Mexican border along with the political events related to immigration. The Aspen tourism sector has been utilizing the resorts slums in order to highlight the magnetism and integrated culture of the mountainous region to gather a broad array of tourists across the world. It should be noted here that certain slums of Aspen have been facing the increased rate of environmental harm further resulting into a grave social concern. However, the articles reviews the way tourism sector has been drawing benefits from such environmental impact and further enhancing the level of their economy. The article appears to be a well-evaluated as well as well-discussed paper and has analysed the anguish and seclusion the local communities experiencing because of lack of recognition and proper identity in the domain of tourism that is considered as one of important source of capitalization of the Aspen region. Several immigrants working in Aspen have revealed the bigotry and discrimination faced by them whereby the elites have been positioned on an advantageous position of the society than the ones who travel to the resort town of Aspen from down valley. Aspentimes.com. 2018. Report offers critical look at Aspen economy. [online] Available at: https://www.aspentimes.com/news/report-offers-critical-look-at-aspen-economy/ [Accessed 29 Apr. 2018]. The paper aims to discuss the economic impact on Aspen local communities over the past decade and the way it is experiencing severe barriers to its future economic condition because of the improper distribution of tourism economies among the host communities. The article evaluates previous researches on the Economic Sustainability Report which has revealed the significant employment instability within the local communities along with declining remuneration because of the elevating inflow of migrants from other parts of the county. Such abundance of migrants have gradually occupied a major section of tourism sector further resulting lack of job opportunities to the indigenous communities. Furthermore, the paper explores hostile economic stagnation of recent times by shedding light on the unsteady employment levels, declining earnings of local Aspen communities, along with the decreased retail sales development. The strength of the paper can be comprehended by focusing on the way it ha s observed the efforts the host communities of Aspen have been producing in order to stabilise, reinstate and further refurbish the complex policies and regulations pertaining within the area. However, the author further evaluated the approaches developed by the host communities to respond effectively to the proposals outlined in 2002. It is further to be noted that though the tourism industry has been experiencing certain amounts of growth and improvements by establishing hotels, resorts and major remodels of other asset and properties, the scenario of the host communities have relatively experienced growth as well. The paper furthermore reviewed the incompetence to regenerate the mountainous regions of Aspen whereby certain strategies of hotel and town constructions have been considered. The author further examines the concern of host community growth and progress by focusing on the recent development and refurbishment proposals and initiatives. The report has also observed the pr opositions offered by the tourism sector of Aspen to continue performing in order to enhance the significance of business fundamentals and safeguard the natural energy of the region. Swanson, J.R. and Edgell Sr, D.L., 2013. Tourism policy and planning: Yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Routledge. The paper discusses the public policy implications that pose severe threats to the tourism experts who often recognize themselves to be on the less qualified or incomprehensive positions related to the issues and further express incompetence to receive governmental aid to solve the issues. The authors have reviewed the way US have applied to national tourism regulations and policy advancements in other parts of the world. It incorporates the political and foreign policy implications by focusing on the tourism agreements that the US has been negotiating since past three decades with several other nations. These political policy implications primarily concentrates on improvement of dual tourism, supporting efforts by the National Tourism Organization travel endorsement office and further acknowledging the reciprocal funding in the tourism industries of both nations. Furthermore, the environmental policies promote the significant historical structures, magnificent mountainous range and the lovely flora and fauna of the Rocky mountain range that would facilitate in developing the tourism economy. As the tourism sector is identified as one of the significant industries of Aspen, Colorado its concurrent growth and progress practices have served particular demand on sustainable tourism planning as well as policy. The authors of this article has effectively established this paper as it explicitly reviews the implications of each regulation that enhance the tourism outcome of Aspen by further highlighting the policy of education and training in the tourism industry. It further enlightens the industry-wide growth that has been resulted in the areas of improved service and customer engagement and satisfaction. Wallace,J.R.,2018.Endocrinology. [online] Available at: https://rockymountainclimate.org/website%20pictures/2014-First%20Draft-Colorado%27sWaterPlan.pdf [Accessed 29 Apr. 2018]. The article explicitly discusses water management policies and further maintaining the health and sustainability of the people inhabiting in Aspen region of Colorado that would further facilitate the tourism growth and development of the region. The article reviews the US federal Clean Water Act that necessitate each state to effectively conduct water quality evaluation inn order to determine whether the streams and estuaries meet the adequate health standards for both the local communities and the tourists. The paper proves to be well observed with its integrated reviews on the natural approach of regulating glacier water of North America. Furthermore, the paper has reviewed the sustainability opportunities highlighted by the global amenity of migration centre that related to the human migration for environmental as well as cultural facilities in particular to the mountain environmental areas of Rocky mountain range in North America that would further enhance the growth of tourism c onsequences for the Aspen mountain region. References Aspentimes.com. 2018. Report offers critical look at Aspen economy. [online] Available at: https://www.aspentimes.com/news/report-offers-critical-look-at-aspen-economy/ [Accessed 29 Apr. 2018]. Debarbieux, B., Oiry Varacca, M., Rudaz, G., Maselli, D., Kohler, T. and Jurek, M., 2014.Tourism in mountain regions: hopes, fears and realities. Department of Geography and Environment, University of Geneva; Centre for Development and Environment, University of Bern. Gardner-Smith, B., 2018."The Slums of Aspen". [online] Aspen Journalism. Available at: https://www.aspenjournalism.org/2011/08/18/exploring-environmental-privilege-in-aspen/ [Accessed 29 Apr. 2018]. Nepal, S.K. and Chipeniuk, R., 2005. Mountain tourism: Toward a conceptual framework.Tourism Geographies,7(3), pp.313-333. Swanson, J.R. and Edgell Sr, D.L., 2013. Tourism policy and planning: Yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Routledge. Wallace,J.R.,2018.Endocrinology. [online] Available at: https://rockymountainclimate.org/website%20pictures/2014-First%20Draft-Colorado%27sWaterPlan.pdf [Accessed 29 Apr. 2018].